Happy Winter Solstice! Not only is today the shortest day of the year and the first official day of winter, it is a great opportunity for an art field trip to a Utah treasure.
The Sun Tunnels is a land artwork by Nancy Holt, completed in 1976, consisting of four large concrete tubes, laid out in an open X configuration in the Great Basin Desert in Lucin, Utah . The nine foot diameter, 18 foot long tunnels are pierced by holes of varying size, that correspond with the pattern of selected celestial constellations such as Draco, Perseus, Columba and Capricorn. Each tunnel reacts differently to the sun, aligned with the sunrise, sunset, or the summer or winter solstice.
"Solstice" is derived from the Latin phrase for "sun stands still." This is because the sun's arc, after growing shorter and lower since the summer solstice, appears to stabilize, with the sun seeming to rise and set in the same two places for several days. Holt took this into account when strategically placing the tunnels, so they would align with the rising and setting of the sun for both the winter and summer solstice.
Holt described the sun tunnels as " an inversion of the sky/ground relationship-bringing the sky down to the earth."

Photograph by Laurence Belingard, 1999
